We present a case of malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura in an asymptomatic 75-year-old man. A needle biopsy specimen revealed a solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura with suspected. The tumor was resected and the final diagnosis was a malignant solitary fibrous tumor. At one-and-a-half years later, the patient has no clinical or radiological evidence of recurrence. The propriety of a needle biopsy for preoperative diagnosis is discussed.