Abstract
Downregulation of KAI1 metastasis suppressor protein is associated with dismal prognosis in a variety of cancers. Mutation of p53 was suggested to be involved in KAI1-downregulation. In cervical cancer, p53 is inactivated by human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoprotein E6 with the grade of inactivation depending on the HPV type. KAI1-expression was immunohistochemically determined in 67 specimens of cervical cancer, HPV-typing was performed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), cloning, and sequencing. KAI1-downregulation was found in 68.1% of patients, HPV-infection in 91%. There was no association of KAI1-downregulation and infection with a particular HPV type. KAI1-downregulation in cervical cancer seems independent of HPV-E6 induced p53 inactivation.
MeSH terms
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Antigens, CD / biosynthesis*
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Antigens, CD / genetics
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Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics
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Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism*
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Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / virology*
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Down-Regulation
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Female
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Humans
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Immunohistochemistry
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Kangai-1 Protein
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Membrane Glycoproteins / biosynthesis*
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Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
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Middle Aged
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Papillomaviridae* / classification
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Papillomavirus Infections / metabolism*
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Papillomavirus Infections / virology
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins*
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Tumor Virus Infections / metabolism*
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Tumor Virus Infections / virology
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Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics
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Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / metabolism*
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Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / virology*
Substances
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Antigens, CD
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CD82 protein, human
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Kangai-1 Protein
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Membrane Glycoproteins
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins