Management of the patient with gastroparesis

J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001 Jan;32(1):11-8. doi: 10.1097/00004836-200101000-00005.

Abstract

Gastroparesis may be related to a variety of underlying disorders, but management options are fairly universal. Dietary measures and pharmacologic agents, primarily in the form of prokinetic medications, form the foundation of standard management. Some patients will have refractory symptoms and alternative dosing schemes or drug combinations may be used. An occasional patient will still require venting gastrostomy and/or jejunal feeding. This review addresses the standard dietary and pharmacologic approaches to gastroparesis, as well as issues pertaining to gastrostomy/jejunostomy tubes and to surgical options for refractory cases. Finally, experimental agents and techniques, such as gastric pacing, will be discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / adverse effects
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Gastroparesis / diet therapy
  • Gastroparesis / drug therapy*
  • Gastroparesis / surgery*
  • Gastrostomy
  • Humans
  • Jejunostomy

Substances

  • Gastrointestinal Agents