Evaluation of the Mastalex latex agglutination test for methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus grown on different screening media

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001 Feb;47(2):187-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/47.2.187.

Abstract

The Mastalex MRSA latex agglutination method was evaluated with 52 methicillin-resistant and 27 methicillin-susceptible strains of Staphylococcus aureus grown on various media. All tests were correct with colonies grown on blood agar with or without oxacillin 2 mg/L. Tests on colonies grown on mannitol salt agar were less reliable, although addition of oxacillin 2 mg/L improved performance. One of the 26 MRSA which grew on Baird-Parker medium with 8 mg/L ciprofloxacin gave a false-negative result. Agglutination was faster when strains were grown on media with oxacillin. The method would be particularly useful for urgent confirmation of resistance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Culture Media
  • Humans
  • Latex Fixation Tests*
  • Methicillin Resistance*
  • Oxacillin / pharmacology
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins
  • Penicillins / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics
  • Staphylococcus aureus / growth & development

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Culture Media
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins
  • Penicillins
  • mecA protein, Staphylococcus aureus
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Oxacillin