Occurrence of ceramides and neutral glycolipids with unusual long-chain base composition in purified rat liver mitochondria

FEBS Lett. 2001 Jan 19;488(3):160-4. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02332-2.

Abstract

The free ceramide content of rat liver mitochondria was found to be 1.7 nmol/mg protein and outer membranes contained a three-fold higher concentration than inner membranes. The mitochondrial content in neutral glycolipids was 0.6 nmol/mg protein. The long-chain bases found in free ceramides were d18:1 sphingosine, d18:0 3-ketosphinganine and t21:1 phytosphingosine in increasing order. In contrast, 3-ketosphinganine was the only base of glucosylceramide and lactosylceramide of inner membranes, whereas d18:1 sphingosine was the major long-chain base of glucosylceramide of outer membranes.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD*
  • Ceramides / analysis*
  • Ceramides / chemistry*
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Glucosylceramides / analysis
  • Glucosylceramides / chemistry
  • Intracellular Membranes / chemistry
  • Lactosylceramides / analysis
  • Lactosylceramides / chemistry
  • Mitochondria, Liver / chemistry*
  • Neutral Glycosphingolipids / analysis*
  • Neutral Glycosphingolipids / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sphingosine / analysis

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Ceramides
  • Fatty Acids
  • Glucosylceramides
  • Lactosylceramides
  • Neutral Glycosphingolipids
  • ketodihydrosphingosine
  • CDw17 antigen
  • phytosphingosine
  • Sphingosine