The polar portion of an ethanol extract of Bredemeyera brevifolia yielded two pentaoxygenated xanthones whose structures were determined as 1-methoxy-2,3,7,8-dimethylenedioxyxanthone, and 1,7,8-trimethoxy-2,3-methylene-dioxyxanthone. The apolar fraction contained various known fatty acids, structure determinations were accomplished by spectral analysis, mainly NMR, chemical derivatization and comparison to literature values.