Progressive outer retinal necrosis in a patient with nephrotic syndrome

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 2001 Jan-Feb;32(1):67-72.

Abstract

Progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome (PORN) is a variant of necrotizing herpetic retinopathy and the majority of the described cases were related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. We present a patient who is HIV negative with nephrotic syndrome and prednisolone use for 4 months who showed clinical features of PORN. Low CD4 counts and lymphocytopenia suggested immunosuppression. In the left eye, tractional retinal detachment at the posterior pole followed by incomplete posterior vitreous detachment developed. In addition to intravenous administration of acyclovir, vitreous surgeries including stripping of the posterior hyaloid and silicone-oil tamponade were successfully performed to repair the retinal detachment in the left eye and to prevent it in the right eye.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • HIV Seronegativity
  • Humans
  • Lymphopenia / complications
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / complications*
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Prednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Retinal Detachment / etiology
  • Retinal Detachment / surgery
  • Retinal Necrosis Syndrome, Acute / complications*
  • Retinal Necrosis Syndrome, Acute / pathology
  • Visual Fields
  • Vitrectomy
  • Vitreous Detachment / etiology
  • Vitreous Detachment / surgery

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Prednisolone