Risperidone-induced cholestatic hepatitis

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001 Jan;13(1):67-9. doi: 10.1097/00042737-200101000-00013.

Abstract

Risperidone, a widely used atypical and potent neuroleptic drug, is assumed to induce fewer hepatic side-effects than phenothiazine anti-psychotics. Recently, we observed a case of risperidone-induced cholestatic hepatotoxicity. A 37-year-old male developed a rapid increase in liver enzymes and cholestatic parameters after starting treatment with risperidone for paranoid psychosis. Work-up for other potential aetiologies was negative. The results of a percutaneous liver biopsy were consistent with drug-induced liver injury and cholestasis. Over the course of one month after the discontinuance of all anti-psychotic agents, the liver function test results returned to near-normal values. This observation supports the need to monitor cholestatic parameters in addition to liver function enzymes during initiation and the first weeks of risperidone intake.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / diagnosis
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / etiology*
  • Cholestasis / chemically induced*
  • Cholestasis / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Male
  • Risperidone / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Risperidone