Total intravenous anaesthesia with methohexitone or propofol for knee arthroscopy in day-case surgery

Med Sci Monit. 2000 Jan-Feb;6(1):88-92.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of methohexitone and propofol in total intravenous anaesthesia applied during planned knee joint arthroscopy in day-case surgery. Studies comprised 186 patients divided into 2 groups depending on the anaesthetic used (methohexitone n = 112 or propofol n = 74). ECG, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and blood saturation using pulsoxymetry were monitored during anaesthesia. The time of regaining consciousness was measured and the orientation test was performed 5 and 10 minutes after regaining consciousness. Our results and observations confirm that total intravenous anaesthesia is useful in day-case surgery for knee joint arthroscopy. Both methohexitone and propofol cause cardiac and respiratory depression. Patients on propofol regain psychomotoric efficiency earlier then patients who received methohexitone.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Ambulatory Surgical Procedures
  • Anesthesia, Intravenous / adverse effects
  • Anesthesia, Intravenous / methods*
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous / adverse effects
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous / therapeutic use*
  • Arthroscopy*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Consciousness / drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / surgery*
  • Male
  • Methohexital / adverse effects
  • Methohexital / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Propofol / adverse effects
  • Propofol / therapeutic use*
  • Respiration / drug effects
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Intravenous
  • Methohexital
  • Propofol