Chemopreventive effects of coffee bean and rice constituents on colorectal carcinogenesis

Biofactors. 2000;12(1-4):101-5. doi: 10.1002/biof.5520120116.

Abstract

Polyphenolic compound chlorogenic acid (CGA) known to be much contained in coffee beans was found to have a regressive effect on induced aberrant crypt foci (ACF) as well as on development of ACF in azoxymethane (AOM)-induced colorectal carcinogenesis in rats. Rice germ and gamma-aminobutyric acid-enriched defatted rice germ inhibited AOM-induced ACF formation and colorectal carcinogenesis in rats. Ferulic acid (FA) also known to be contained in coffee beans and rice prevented AOM-induced ACF formation and intestinal carcinogenesis in rats. Both of food factors, coffee and rice may be of benefit to prevention of human colorectal cancers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticarcinogenic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Azo Compounds
  • Chemoprevention*
  • Chlorogenic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Coffee / chemistry
  • Coffee / therapeutic use*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / chemically induced
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Coumaric Acids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Oryza* / chemistry
  • Phytotherapy*

Substances

  • Anticarcinogenic Agents
  • Azo Compounds
  • Coffee
  • Coumaric Acids
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • azomethane
  • ferulic acid