Activation of NFAT-dependent gene expression by Nef: conservation among divergent Nef alleles, dependence on SH3 binding and membrane association, and cooperation with protein kinase C-theta

J Virol. 2001 Mar;75(6):3034-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.6.3034-3037.2001.

Abstract

Here we show that the potential to regulate NFAT is a conserved property of different Nef alleles and that Nef residues involved in membrane targeting and SH3 binding are critical for this function. Cotransfection of an activated protein kinase C-theta (PKC-theta) with Nef implicated PKC-theta as a possible physiological cofactor of Nef in promoting NFAT-dependent gene expression and T-cell activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Conserved Sequence / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Products, nef / genetics
  • Gene Products, nef / metabolism*
  • Genes, nef*
  • HIV-1 / genetics
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism*
  • Jurkat Cells
  • NFATC Transcription Factors
  • Nuclear Proteins*
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Protein Kinase C-theta
  • Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation*
  • Transfection
  • nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • src Homology Domains / physiology

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Gene Products, nef
  • Isoenzymes
  • NFATC Transcription Factors
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • PRKCQ protein, human
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Protein Kinase C-theta