Are angiotensin II receptor blockers more efficacious than placebo in heart failure? Implications of ELITE-2. Evaluation of Losartan In The Elderly

Am J Cardiol. 2001 Mar 1;87(5):606-7, A9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(00)01439-9.

Abstract

In the light of the recent randomized controlled trials in chronic heart failure, it is now commonly assumed that treatment with an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB) is equivalent to treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. We performed an imputed placebo analysis using previous placebo-ACE inhibitor trials and the current ACE inhibitor-ARB comparison studies, which shows that ARBs may not even be superior to placebos, let alone an ACE inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Editorial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists*
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Captopril / adverse effects
  • Captopril / therapeutic use*
  • Cause of Death
  • Chronic Disease
  • Heart Failure / drug therapy*
  • Heart Failure / mortality
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Losartan / adverse effects
  • Losartan / therapeutic use*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Receptors, Angiotensin / physiology
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Receptors, Angiotensin
  • Captopril
  • Losartan