Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli mediates antiphagocytosis through the inhibition of PI 3-kinase-dependent pathways

EMBO J. 2001 Mar 15;20(6):1245-58. doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.6.1245.

Abstract

The extracellular pathogen enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) uses a type III secretion system to inhibit its uptake by macrophages. We show that EPEC antiphagocytosis is independent of the translocated intimin receptor Tir and occurs by preventing F-actin polymerization required for bacterial uptake. EPEC-macrophage contact triggered activation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase, which was subsequently inhibited in a type III secretion-dependent manner. Inhibition of PI 3-kinase significantly reduced uptake of a secretion-deficient mutant, without affecting antiphagocytosis by the wild type, suggesting that EPEC blocks a PI 3-kinase-dependent phagocytic pathway. EPEC specifically inhibited Fc gamma receptor- but not CR3-receptor mediated phagocytosis of opsonized zymosan. We showed that EPEC inhibits PI 3-kinase activity rather than its recruitment to the site of bacterial contact. Phagocytosis of a secretion mutant correlated with the association of PI 3-kinase with tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins, which wild-type EPEC prevented. These results show that EPEC blocks its uptake by inhibiting a PI 3-kinase-mediated pathway, and translocates effectors other than Tir to interfere with actin-driven host cell processes. This constitutes a novel mechanism of phagocytosis avoidance by an extracellular pathogen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Adhesion
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Compartmentation
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Escherichia coli / pathogenicity*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen / metabolism
  • Macrophages / microbiology*
  • Macrophages / ultrastructure
  • Mice
  • Opsonin Proteins
  • Phagocytosis*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases*
  • Protein Transport
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Receptors, IgG / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Zymosan / immunology

Substances

  • Actins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen
  • Opsonin Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, IgG
  • Tir protein, E coli
  • Zymosan
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt