Biochemical characterization of the FEZ-1 metallo-beta-lactamase of Legionella gormanii ATCC 33297T produced in Escherichia coli

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Apr;45(4):1254-62. doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.4.1254-1262.2001.

Abstract

The bla(FEZ-1) gene coding for the metallo-beta-lactamase of Legionella (Fluoribacter) gormanii ATCC 33297T was overexpressed via a T7 expression system in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)(pLysS). The product was purified to homogeneity in two steps with a yield of 53%. The FEZ-1 metallo-beta-lactamase exhibited a broad-spectrum activity profile, with a preference for cephalosporins such as cephalothin, cefuroxime, and cefotaxime. Monobactams were not hydrolyzed. The beta-lactamase was inhibited by metal chelators. FEZ-1 is a monomeric enzyme with a molecular mass of 29,440 Da which possesses two zinc-binding sites. Its zinc content did not vary in the pH range of 5 to 9, but the presence of zinc ions modified the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme. A model of the FEZ-1 three-dimensional structure was built.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Cephalosporin Resistance
  • Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Legionella / enzymology*
  • Legionella / genetics*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Transfection
  • Zinc / analysis
  • beta-Lactamases / chemistry*
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • beta-lactamase FEZ-1
  • beta-Lactamases
  • Zinc