Volatile release from an emulsion: headspace and in-mouth studies

J Agric Food Chem. 2001 Feb;49(2):804-10. doi: 10.1021/jf000853a.

Abstract

The headspace concentrations of three esters above solutions containing emulsified lipids were more resistant to dilution by a stream of gas than those above water alone. The effect was greatest for ethyl octanoate, and least for ethyl butyrate, with ethyl hexanoate showing intermediate behavior. This correlated with their solubility in the lipid fraction of the emulsion. Headspace analysis (comparing the emulsion with water) underestimated the release of the esters during consumption. The ratios observed between water and emulsion systems were different for the maximum breath concentration compared with headspace analysis. The emulsion appears to have acted as a reservoir for volatile release, counteracting the effects of sample dilution by saliva.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Inhalation
  • Carboxylic Acids / chemistry
  • Carboxylic Acids / pharmacokinetics
  • Citric Acid
  • Emulsions
  • Esters / chemistry*
  • Esters / pharmacokinetics*
  • Gum Arabic / administration & dosage
  • Gum Arabic / chemistry*
  • Gum Arabic / pharmacokinetics*
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Sorbic Acid

Substances

  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Emulsions
  • Esters
  • Citric Acid
  • Gum Arabic
  • Sorbic Acid