Synthesis of Neu5Ac- and Neu5Gc-alpha-(2-->6')-lactosamine 3-aminopropyl glycosides

Carbohydr Res. 2001 Feb 28;330(4):445-58. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(01)00002-7.

Abstract

In order to prepare 3-aminopropyl glycosides of Neu5Ac-alpha-(2-->6')-lactosamine trisaccharide 1, and its N-glycolyl containing analogue Neu5Gc-alpha-(2-->6')-lactosamine 2, a series of lactosamine acceptors with two, three, and four free OH groups in the galactose residue was studied in glycosylations with a conventional sialyl donor phenyl [methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-alpha- and beta-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosid]onates (3) and a new donor phenyl [methyl 4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-5-(N-tert-butoxycarbonylacetamido)-3,5-dideoxy-2-thio-D-glycero-alpha- and beta-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosid]onates (4), respectively. The lactosamine 4',6'-diol acceptor was found to be the most efficient in glycosylation with both 3 and 4, while imide-type donor 4 gave slightly higher yields with all acceptors, and isolation of the reaction products was more convenient. In the trisaccharides, obtained by glycosylation with donor 4, the 5-(N-tert-butoxycarbonylacetamido) moiety in the neuraminic acid could be efficiently transformed into the desired N-glycolyl fragment, indicating that such protected oligosaccharide derivatives are valuable precursors of sialo-oligosaccharides containing N-modified analogues of Neu5Ac.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Glycosylation
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligosaccharides / chemical synthesis*
  • Trisaccharides / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • 5-N-acetylsialyl-2-6'-lactosamine 3-aminopropyl glycoside
  • 5-N-glycolylsialyl-2-6'-lactoamine 3-aminopropyl glycoside
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Trisaccharides
  • sialooligosaccharides