Isolation and characterization of major glycoproteins of pigeon egg white: ubiquitous presence of unique N-glycans containing Galalpha1-4Gal

J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 29;276(26):23221-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M101379200. Epub 2001 Apr 3.

Abstract

Ovotransferrin (POT), two ovalbumins (POA(hi) and POA(lo)), and ovomucoid (POM) were isolated from pigeon egg white (PEW). Unlike their chicken egg white counterparts, PEW glycoproteins contain terminal Galalpha1-4Gal, as evidenced by GS-I lectin (specific for terminal alpha-Gal), anti-P(1) (Galalpha1-4Galbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-3Galbeta1-4Glcbeta1-1Cer) monoclonal antibody, and P fimbriae on uropathogenic Escherichia coli (specific for Galalpha1-4Gal). Galalpha1-4Gal on PEW glycoproteins were found in N-glycans releasable by treatment with glycoamidase F. The respective contents of N-glycans in each glycoprotein were 3.5%, POT; 17%, POA(hi); and 31-37%, POM. POA(hi) has four N-glycosylation sites, in contrast to chicken ovalbumin, which has only one. High performance liquid chromatography analysis showed that N-glycans on POA(hi) were highly heterogeneous. Mass spectrometric analysis revealed that the major N-glycans were monosialylated tri-, tetra-, and penta-antennary oligosaccharides containing terminal Galalpha1-4Gal with or without bisecting N-acetylglucosamine. Oligosaccharide chains terminating in Galalpha1-4Gal are rare among N-glycans from the mammals and avians that have been studied, and our finding is the first predominant presence of (Galalpha1-4Gal)-terminated N-glycans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Columbidae*
  • Conalbumin / chemistry
  • Conalbumin / isolation & purification
  • Disaccharides / analysis*
  • Disaccharides / immunology
  • Egg Proteins / chemistry*
  • Egg Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Egg White / analysis*
  • Galactose / chemistry
  • Galactosides / analysis
  • Galactosides / immunology
  • Glycosylation
  • Hemagglutination Tests
  • Lectins / chemistry
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Monosaccharides / analysis
  • Ovalbumin / chemistry
  • Ovalbumin / isolation & purification
  • Ovomucin / chemistry
  • Ovomucin / isolation & purification
  • Plant Lectins*
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Disaccharides
  • Egg Proteins
  • Galactosides
  • Griffonia simplicifolia lectins
  • Lectins
  • Monosaccharides
  • Plant Lectins
  • Polysaccharides
  • Conalbumin
  • Ovomucin
  • 6-O-galactopyranosylgalactose
  • Ovalbumin
  • Galactose