Primary structure of two cytolysin isoforms from Stichodactyla helianthus differing in their hemolytic activity

Toxicon. 2001 Aug;39(8):1253-6. doi: 10.1016/s0041-0101(00)00247-6.

Abstract

Sticholysin I (St-I) and sticholysin II (St-II) are cytolysins purified from the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus with a high degree of sequence identity (93%) but clearly differenced in their hemolytic activity. In order to go further into the structural determinants for the different behavior of St-I and St-II, we report here the complete amino acid sequences and the consensus secondary structure prediction of both proteins. The complete determination of St-II primary structure confirms the partial revision of cytolysin III amino acid sequence. All nonconservative changes between St-I and St-II are located at the N-terminal. According to our prediction these changes could be located at the same face of an alpha-helix during pore formation events and could account for the observed differences in hemolytic activity between St-I and St-II.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cnidarian Venoms / chemistry*
  • Cnidarian Venoms / toxicity
  • Hemolysin Proteins / chemistry*
  • Hemolysin Proteins / toxicity
  • Hemolysis / drug effects*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Protein Structure, Secondary

Substances

  • Cnidarian Venoms
  • Hemolysin Proteins
  • Organic Chemicals
  • sticholysin II
  • stycholysin I