Tolerability of the cytoprotective agent amifostine in elderly patients receiving chemotherapy: a comparative study

Anticancer Drugs. 2001 Apr;12(4):345-9. doi: 10.1097/00001813-200104000-00007.

Abstract

In order to determine if age and comorbidity influence the tolerability of the cytoprotective agent amifostine, we compared side effects related to amifostine in patients > or = 70 years (group I) with patients < 70 years (group II). We evaluated 268 consecutive administrations of amifostine (119 in group I and 149 in group II, respectively), given i.v. at a dose of 740 mg/m(2) just before platinum-, taxol- or cyclophosphamide-based chemotherapy. Transient hypotension was the most common side effect occurring in association with amifostine. Decreases in systolic blood pressure > 20 mmHg were of similar frequency in both groups (27.1 versus 28.8% of amifostine infusions in group I and II, respectively). Hypotension did not result in medical sequelae in any of the patients. The amifostine infusion was interrupted 16 times in group I and 8 times in group II, respectively, mainly due to hypotension, but could be restarted after a few minutes in all patients except for three cases in group I. Patients in group II more often suffered from nausea/vomiting than in group II (20.8 versus 10.0% in group I). Other subjective symptoms (e.g. warmed, flushed sensation, sneezing, metallic taste, mouth dryness, dizziness and sleepiness) and hypocalcemia occurred with a similar frequency in both groups. Adverse effects associated with amifostine were not observed more frequently in elderly patients than in younger ones, although more elderly patients had a comorbidity than the younger ones.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Amifostine / administration & dosage*
  • Amifostine / toxicity*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / toxicity
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Epirubicin / administration & dosage
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Gemcitabine
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypocalcemia / chemically induced
  • Hypocalcemia / epidemiology*
  • Hypotension / chemically induced
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nausea / chemically induced
  • Nausea / epidemiology*
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Platinum / administration & dosage
  • Prednisone / administration & dosage
  • Premedication
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Vincristine / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Epirubicin
  • Platinum
  • Vincristine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Amifostine
  • Paclitaxel
  • Fluorouracil
  • Prednisone
  • Gemcitabine

Supplementary concepts

  • CHOP protocol