HPTLC method for the estimation of alkaloids of Cinchona officinalis stem bark and its marketed formulations

Planta Med. 2001 Apr;67(3):294-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-11995.

Abstract

We report a sensitive method for the estimation of quinine (Qn), cinchonine (Cn), and cinchonidine (Cnd) and a new method based on fluorescence enhancement and detection and quantification of quinidine (Qnd) from Cinchona stem bark and its formulations, using HPTLC. Standard solutions of Qn, Qnd, Cn, and Cnd were applied on precoated HPTLC plates and developed with chloroform/diethylamine (9.6:1.4 v/v). The plates were scanned and quantified at 226 nm for Qn, Cn, Cnd and for Qnd at 366 nm in fluorescence and reflectance mode ([symbol: see text] K400 filter). The method was validated for precision, accuracy and repeatability. Further, the stem bark of Cinchona officinalis and some herbal and homeopathic formulations were evaluated for their individual alkaloid content applying the developed method.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Thin Layer / methods*
  • Cinchona / chemistry*
  • Cinchona Alkaloids / isolation & purification*
  • Plant Stems / chemistry
  • Plants, Medicinal*
  • Reference Standards
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Cinchona Alkaloids