Abstract
We examined the role of second messengers during the neuritogenesis that accompanies neuronal differentiation in a neuroblastomaxglioma hybrid cell line (NG108-15). NG108-15 cells extended neurites after treatment with dibutyryl cyclic AMP. This dibutyryl cyclic AMP treatment evoked the synthesis of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channel proteins in the cells. The number of neurites was decreased by Ca(2+) influx under condition of high K(+). Interestingly, the increase of neurites stimulated by dibutyryl cyclic AMP and the decrease of neurites caused by high K(+) were both reversible. This is the first study to demonstrate that cyclic AMP regulates a negative feedforward system for neuritogenesis, which links with Ca(2+) signaling. Such a dual role of cyclic AMP may play an important part in precise neurite targeting.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Bucladesine / pharmacology
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Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
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Calcium Channels / drug effects
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Calcium Channels / metabolism*
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Calcium Channels, L-Type / drug effects
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Calcium Channels, L-Type / metabolism
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Calcium Channels, N-Type / drug effects
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Calcium Channels, N-Type / metabolism
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Calcium Signaling / drug effects
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Calcium Signaling / physiology*
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Cell Differentiation / drug effects
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Cell Differentiation / physiology*
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Chimera / metabolism
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Cyclic AMP / analogs & derivatives
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Cyclic AMP / metabolism*
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Fluorescent Dyes / pharmacokinetics
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Fura-2 / pharmacokinetics
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Glioma
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Immunohistochemistry
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Intracellular Fluid / drug effects
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Intracellular Fluid / metabolism
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Mice
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Nervous System / cytology
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Nervous System / embryology
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Nervous System / metabolism
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Neurites / drug effects
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Neurites / metabolism*
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Neurites / ultrastructure
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Neuroblastoma
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Potassium Chloride / pharmacokinetics
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Rats
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Second Messenger Systems / drug effects
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Second Messenger Systems / physiology
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
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Signal Transduction / physiology
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Tumor Cells, Cultured / cytology
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Tumor Cells, Cultured / drug effects
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Tumor Cells, Cultured / metabolism*
Substances
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Calcium Channel Blockers
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Calcium Channels
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Calcium Channels, L-Type
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Calcium Channels, N-Type
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Bucladesine
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Potassium Chloride
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Cyclic AMP
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Fura-2