The recruitment of Fas-associated death domain/caspase-8 in Ras-induced apoptosis

Cell Growth Differ. 2001 Jun;12(6):297-306.

Abstract

Oncogenic Ras induces cells to undergo apoptosis after inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) activity. The integration of differential signaling pathways is required for full execution of apoptosis. In this study, we used Jurkat as well as Fas/FADD-defective cell lines expressing v-ras to determine the upstream elements required for activation of the caspase cascade in PKC/Ras-mediated apoptosis. During this Ras-induced apoptotic process, caspase-8 was activated, possibly through its binding to Fas-associated death domain (FADD), in Jurkat/ras and Jurkat/Fas(m)/ras cells but not in Jurkat/FADD(m)/ras cells. c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated in all three cell lines expressing ras in response to apoptotic stimulation. Suppression of JNK by dn-JNK1 blocked the interaction of FADD and caspase-8 and partially protected Jurkat/ras and Jurkat/Fas(m)/ras cells from apoptosis. However, dn-JNK1 had no effect on PKC/Ras-induced apoptosis in Jurkat/FADD(m)/ras cells. The results indicate that FADD/caspase-8 signaling is involved in PKC/Ras-mediated apoptosis, and JNK may be an upstream effector of caspase activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Apoptosis*
  • BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Caspase 8
  • Caspase 9
  • Caspases / metabolism*
  • Cytochrome c Group / metabolism
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein
  • Humans
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • fas Receptor / metabolism*
  • ras Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein
  • BID protein, human
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cytochrome c Group
  • FADD protein, human
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • fas Receptor
  • Protein Kinase C
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • CASP8 protein, human
  • CASP9 protein, human
  • Caspase 8
  • Caspase 9
  • Caspases
  • ras Proteins