IgEs targeted on tumor cells: therapeutic activity and potential in the design of tumor vaccines

Cancer Res. 2001 Jul 15;61(14):5517-22.

Abstract

Surface-bound IgE play a central role in antiparasite immunity; to exploit IgE-driven immune mechanisms in tumor prevention and control, monoclonal IgEs of irrelevant specificity were loaded through biotin-avidin bridging onto tumor cells, either by systemic administration to tumor-bearing mice or pre-loading of tumor cells before inoculation. Here we show that systemic administration of biotinylated IgEs to mice bearing tumors pre-targeted with biotinylated antibodies and avidin significantly decreased tumor growth rate. In addition, as compared with IgG-loaded control cells, inoculation of suboptimal doses of IgE-loaded tumor cells suppressed tumor formation in a fraction of animals and induced protective host immunity by eliciting tumor-specific T-cell responses. Similarly, tumor vaccination experiments showed that irradiated tumor cells (IgE loaded by biotin-avidin bridging) conferred protective immunity at doses 100-fold lower than the corresponding control cells without IgE. Finally, in vivo depletion of eosinophils or T cells abrogated IgE-driven tumor growth inhibition. These results demonstrate that IgEs targeted on tumor cells not only possess a curative potential but also confer long-term antitumor immunity and that IgE-driven antitumor activity is not restricted to the activation of innate immunity effector mechanisms but also results from eosinophil-dependent priming of a T-cell-mediated adaptive immune response. This suggests a potential role for IgEs in the design of new cell-based tumor vaccines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cancer Vaccines / therapeutic use
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Eosinophils / cytology
  • Eosinophils / drug effects
  • Eosinophils / immunology
  • Female
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology*
  • Interleukin-5 / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / immunology
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / prevention & control
  • Survival Analysis
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / immunology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / radiation effects

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Interleukin-5
  • Immunoglobulin E