Targeted delivery of antisense oligonucleotides in cancer

J Control Release. 2001 Jul 6;74(1-3):69-75. doi: 10.1016/s0168-3659(01)00312-1.

Abstract

Formulations of antisense oligonucleotides (asODNs) against c-myb or c-myc protooncogenes have been prepared by a new technique that sequesters cationic lipid in the interior of a lipid particle. This technique results in high loading efficiency for the asODNs, small particle size and good stability. When targeted against melanoma cells or neuroblastoma cells via anti-GD(2) coupled at the particle surface, increased cell binding to the cells could be demonstrated. Targeted formulations showed greater inhibition of cell proliferation compared to non-targeted formulations or free drug. Inhibition of cell proliferation was demonstrated to be due to down-regulation of c-myb or c-myc protein expression. The formulations have long-circulation times in vivo, and evaluation for in vivo antitumor activity is currently underway.

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Drug Compounding
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Humans
  • Liposomes
  • Micelles
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / administration & dosage*
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / metabolism
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense / therapeutic use*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Liposomes
  • Micelles
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc