Difference-frequency-based tunable absorption spectrometer for detection of atmospheric formaldehyde

Appl Opt. 2000 Aug 20;39(24):4436-43. doi: 10.1364/ao.39.004436.

Abstract

High-sensitivity detection of formaldehyde (CH2O) at 3.5315 micrometers (2831.64 cm-1) is reported with a diode-laser-pumped, fiber-coupled, periodically poled LiNbO3 spectroscopic source. This source replaced the Pb-salt diode laser Dewar assembly of an existing tunable diode-laser absorption spectrometer designed for ultrasensitive detection of CH2O. Spectra are recorded with 2f-modulation spectroscopy and zero-air rapid background subtraction. Initial measurements reported here, determined from multiple measurements of a flowing 7.7 parts per billion by volume (ppbv, parts in 10(9)) CH2O in air mixture, indicate replicate precisions as low as 0.24 ppbv.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Atmosphere / chemistry*
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Formaldehyde / analysis*
  • Lasers*
  • Lead
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / instrumentation*

Substances

  • Formaldehyde
  • Lead