Helicobacter pylori therapy: first-line options and rescue regimen

Dig Dis. 2001;19(2):134-43. doi: 10.1159/000050668.

Abstract

In the present paper, several points regarding Helicobacter pylori treatment are reviewed, with the following conclusions: (1) all different proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are equivalent when prescribed with antibiotics; (2) ranitidine bismuth citrate is equal to or, in some cases with antibiotic resistance, more effective than PPI; (3) previous treatment with PPI does not seem to affect the rate of eradication obtained with PPI plus two antibiotics; (4) just 1 week of PPI is enough to obtain duodenal ulcer healing, provided that H. pylori eradication is achieved; (5) the eradication rates seem to be higher in peptic ulcer than in nonulcer dyspepsia; (6) in areas where the prevalence of metronidazole resistance is high, triple therapy including a PPI, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin is the best option, and (7) quadruple therapy (PPI, bismuth, tetracycline, and metronidazole) is the recommended second-line therapy after PPI-clarithromycin-amoxicillin failure, although replacing the PPI and the bismuth compound by ranitidine bismuth citrate achieves also good results.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amoxicillin / administration & dosage
  • Amoxicillin / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Clarithromycin / administration & dosage
  • Clarithromycin / therapeutic use
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Duodenal Ulcer / drug therapy*
  • Duodenal Ulcer / microbiology
  • Helicobacter Infections / drug therapy*
  • Helicobacter pylori / pathogenicity*
  • Humans
  • Metronidazole / administration & dosage
  • Metronidazole / therapeutic use
  • Penicillins / administration & dosage
  • Penicillins / therapeutic use
  • Peptic Ulcer / drug therapy*
  • Peptic Ulcer / microbiology
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors*
  • Salvage Therapy
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Penicillins
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors
  • Metronidazole
  • Amoxicillin
  • Clarithromycin