Low levels of IFN-gamma down-regulate the integrin-dependent adhesion of B cells by activating a pathway that interferes with cytoskeleton rearrangement

J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 14;276(50):46701-6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M103484200. Epub 2001 Oct 3.

Abstract

In order to fully mature and participate in the humoral immune response, immature B cells must first migrate into specific areas in the spleen where they differentiate into mature cells. However, before their maturation in the spleen, immature B cells must be excluded from non-splenic secondary lymphoid organs where any antigen encounter would lead to the death of the cells because of the negative selection process. We have recently shown that immature B cells can actively exclude themselves from antigen-enriched sites by down-regulating their integrin-mediated adhesion in a process mediated by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). In this study, we followed the pathway by which IFN-gamma regulates the homing of B cells. We show here that the inhibitory signal of IFN-gamma is transmitted through the IFN-gamma receptor whose engagement leads to the activation of PI3K. This PI3K activation subsequently leads to the inhibition of PKCalpha phosphorylation and cytoskeleton rearrangement required for promoting integrin-mediated adhesion and migration of B cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Movement
  • Culture Media, Conditioned / pharmacology
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism*
  • Down-Regulation*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis*
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase C-alpha
  • Signal Transduction
  • Spleen / cytology
  • Spleen / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Actins
  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Isoenzymes
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Prkca protein, mouse
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Protein Kinase C-alpha