Preparation and analgesic activity of 3,6-diacetylnormorphine and 6-acetylnormorphine

J Med Chem. 1975 Oct;18(10):1033-5. doi: 10.1021/jm00244a019.

Abstract

3,6-Diacetylnormorphine (norheroin) and 6-acetylnormorphine have been prepared in excellent yield through the 3,N-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl) derivative of normorphine via acetylation and selective removal of protecting groups. This general procedure would be applicable to the preparation of various 3,6-diesters or 6-monoesters of normorphine. The analgesic potency of norheroin was found to be the same as that of 6-acetylnormorphine, about 0.05 that of heroin. The onset, peak, and duration of action of these compounds were nearly identical and comparable with morphine.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / chemical synthesis*
  • Animals
  • Heroin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Heroin / chemical synthesis*
  • Heroin / pharmacology
  • Hot Temperature
  • Mice
  • Morphine Derivatives* / chemical synthesis*
  • Morphine Derivatives* / pharmacology
  • Reaction Time / drug effects

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Morphine Derivatives
  • Heroin