Abstract
Given the broad expression of H-2 class Ib molecules on hematopoietic cells, antigen presentation pathways among CD1d expressing cells might tightly regulate CD1d-restricted natural killer T (NKT) cells. Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BM-DCs) and not adherent splenocytes become capable of triggering NK1.1(+)/T cell receptor (TCR)(int) hepatic NKT cell activation when (a) immature BM-DCs lack H-2D(b)-/- molecules or (b) BM-DCs undergo a stress signal of activation. In such conditions, BM-DCs promote T helper type 1 predominant CD1d-restricted NKT cell stimulation. H-2 class Ia-mediated inhibition involves more the direct H-2D(b) presentation than the indirect Qa-1(b) pathway. Such inhibition can be overruled by B7/CD28 interactions and marginally by CD40/CD40L or interleukin 12. These data point to a unique regulatory role of DCs in NKT cell innate immune responses and suggest that H-2 class Ia and Ib pathways differentially control NKT cell recognition of DC antigens.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antigens / genetics
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Antigens / immunology
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Antigens, CD1 / genetics
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Antigens, CD1 / immunology*
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Antigens, CD1d
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Antigens, Ly
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Antigens, Surface
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B7-1 Antigen / immunology*
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Bone Marrow Cells / cytology
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Bone Marrow Cells / immunology
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CD28 Antigens / immunology
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Cell Differentiation
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Cells, Cultured
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Dendritic Cells / cytology
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Dendritic Cells / immunology*
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Female
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H-2 Antigens / genetics
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H-2 Antigens / immunology*
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Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D
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Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis*
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Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
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Lectins, C-Type
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Knockout
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NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B
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Proteins / genetics
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Proteins / immunology
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / immunology
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Signal Transduction / immunology
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T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
Substances
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Antigens
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Antigens, CD1
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Antigens, CD1d
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Antigens, Ly
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Antigens, Surface
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B7-1 Antigen
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CD28 Antigens
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H-2 Antigens
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Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D
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Klrb1c protein, mouse
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Lectins, C-Type
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NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B
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Proteins
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
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Interferon-gamma