Abstract
This study demonstrates how the potentiating effects of E2 on insulin signaling in ER-positive breast cancer cells are consequent to an enhanced IRS-1 expression [corrected]. It induces an increase of both PI-3K/AKT and ERK1/2 activities. A direct action of E2 in the regulating mouse IRS-1 gene is also investigated in both Chinese hamster ovary and MCF-7 cells that are transfected with mouse IRS-1 regulatory sequences. The authors have reported, for the first time, how E2 induction of IRS-1 mRNA was correlated with a direct positive regulatory role of E2 on the IRS-1 promoter. This effect seems to be not strictly related to the cell type.
Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Analysis of Variance
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Breast Neoplasms
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Estradiol / pharmacology*
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Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
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Humans
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Insulin / physiology*
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Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
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Phosphoproteins / genetics
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Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
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Phosphorylation
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Promoter Regions, Genetic / drug effects*
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Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
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RNA, Messenger / drug effects
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RNA, Messenger / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
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Signal Transduction / physiology
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Tumor Cells, Cultured
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Tyrosine / metabolism
Substances
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IRS1 protein, human
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Insulin
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Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
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Irs1 protein, mouse
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Phosphoproteins
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RNA, Messenger
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Tyrosine
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Estradiol