Replacing ritonavir by nelfinavir or nelfinavir/saquinavir as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy leads to an improvement of triglyceride levels

AIDS. 2001 Nov 9;15(16):2191-3. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200111090-00017.

Abstract

In a randomized, parallel arm, open-label study, the effect of switching from ritonavir to either nelfinavir or nelfinavir plus saquinavir as part of a triple antiretroviral regimen was investigated in 16 patients with undetectable HIV-1 loads. Patients continued to use the same nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors as before the switch of protease inhibitor. The period of follow-up was 48 weeks. In all patients HIV-1 load remained undetectable, whereas CD4 cell counts remained stable. Furthermore, lipid markers improved after the switch.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • HIV-1 / isolation & purification
  • HIV-1 / physiology
  • Humans
  • Nelfinavir / therapeutic use*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Ritonavir / therapeutic use*
  • Saquinavir / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Triglycerides / blood*

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
  • Triglycerides
  • Nelfinavir
  • Saquinavir
  • Ritonavir