Pattern of gram negative rods bacteraemia in diabetic patients in Ibadan, Nigeria

Afr J Med Med Sci. 2000 Sep-Dec;29(3-4):207-10.

Abstract

In a study of 100 patients in Ibadan between July and December 1995 to evaluate bacteraemia due to gram-negative bacilli, 64% were culture positive, 44 (68.8%) of these yielded gram-negative rods. The isolates were Klebsiella species (43.2%), Escherichia coli (27.3%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13.6%), Proteus species (11.4%) and Bacteroides melaninogenious (4.15%) by standard bacteriological methods. Antimicrobial sensitivity results suggested ofloxacin or ceftriaxone with metronidazole as empirical antibiotic therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacteremia / blood
  • Bacteremia / drug therapy
  • Bacteremia / epidemiology*
  • Bacteremia / etiology*
  • Bacteroides Infections / blood
  • Bacteroides Infections / drug therapy
  • Bacteroides Infections / epidemiology*
  • Bacteroides Infections / etiology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications*
  • Drug Resistance
  • Escherichia coli Infections / blood
  • Escherichia coli Infections / drug therapy
  • Escherichia coli Infections / epidemiology*
  • Escherichia coli Infections / etiology*
  • Female
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Klebsiella Infections / blood
  • Klebsiella Infections / drug therapy
  • Klebsiella Infections / epidemiology*
  • Klebsiella Infections / etiology*
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Nigeria / epidemiology
  • Outpatient Clinics, Hospital
  • Patient Selection
  • Population Surveillance
  • Prevalence
  • Proteus Infections / blood
  • Proteus Infections / drug therapy
  • Proteus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Proteus Infections / etiology*
  • Pseudomonas Infections / blood
  • Pseudomonas Infections / drug therapy
  • Pseudomonas Infections / epidemiology*
  • Pseudomonas Infections / etiology*
  • Sex Distribution
  • Urban Health / statistics & numerical data*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents