Different effects of calcium antagonist and beta-blocker therapy on left-ventricular diastolic function in ischemic heart disease. A direct comparison of the impact of mibefradil and atenolol

Cardiology. 2001;96(2):65-71. doi: 10.1159/000047391.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the effect of a calcium antagonist and a beta-blocker on left-ventricular diastolic function in patients with ischemic heart disease.

Methods: 138 patients with chronic stable angina pectoris were randomized in a multicenter, double-blind trial to treatment with either mibefradil or atenolol for 6 weeks (50 mg once daily for 2 weeks followed by 100 mg once daily for 4 weeks). The ratio between early (E) and late (A) diastolic mitral flow velocities (E/A), the E wave deceleration time (DT) and the left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time (IRT) were measured by Doppler echocardiography as parameters of left-ventricular diastolic function initially, after 4 and after 6 weeks of treatment.

Results: Mibefradil did not change the E/A ratio significantly (+4%, NS), while atenolol treatment resulted in a significant increase in the E/A ratio (+20%, p < 0.001). Mibefradil treatment, on the other hand, resulted in a significant decrease (-8%, p < 0.001) in IRT, while atenolol treatment did not change IRT. Neither mibefradil nor atenolol treatment changed DT significantly.

Conclusions: Both mibefradil and atenolol treatment significantly improves echocardiographic indices of left-ventricular diastolic function in patients with chronic stable angina. However, they affect different parameters and thus apparently act through different mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Aged
  • Angina Pectoris / diagnostic imaging
  • Angina Pectoris / drug therapy*
  • Angina Pectoris / physiopathology*
  • Atenolol / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Flow Velocity / drug effects
  • Blood Flow Velocity / physiology
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Diastole / drug effects*
  • Diastole / physiology*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Echocardiography, Doppler
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Heart Septum / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Septum / drug effects
  • Heart Septum / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mibefradil / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve / drug effects
  • Mitral Valve / physiopathology
  • Time Factors
  • Ventricular Function, Left / drug effects*
  • Ventricular Function, Left / physiology*

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Mibefradil
  • Atenolol