Abstract
There is increasing interest in the potential role of the NTRK family of neurotrophin receptors in human neoplasia. These receptor protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are well-known mediators of neuronal cell survival and differentiation, but altered NTRK signaling has also been implicated in mesenchymal, hematopoietic, and epithelial malignancies. We recently identified a novel gene fusion involving one of the neurotrophin receptor genes, NTRK3, in the pediatric solid tumor, congenital fibrosarcoma. In these tumors (and subsequently demonstrated in several other human malignancies), a t(12;15)(p13;q25) rearrangement fuses the 3' portion of the ETV6 gene with exons encoding the PTK domain of NTRK3. The resulting ETV6-NTRK3 fusion protein functions as a chimeric PTK with potent transforming activity. However, previous studies failed to detect interactions between ETV6-NTRK3 and molecules known to link wild-type NTRK3 to its two major effector pathways, namely the Ras-Raf1-Mek1-Erk1/2 mitogenic pathway or the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase pathway leading to activation of the AKT survival factor. Therefore, it remains unknown whether ETV6-NTRK3 transformation involves altered NTRK3 signaling. We now report that ETV6-NTRK3 expression in NIH3T3 cells leads to constitutive activation of Mek1 and Akt, as well as to constitutively high expression of cyclin D1. ETV6-NTRK3-induced soft agar colony formation was almost completely abolished by inhibition of either the Ras-Raf1-Mek1-Erk1/2 or the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase-Akt pathway. Moreover, this inhibition dramatically reduced expression of cyclin D1. Our results indicate that ETV6-NTRK3 transformation involves a link between known NTRK3 signaling pathways and aberrant cell cycle progression and that Mek1 and Akt activation act synergistically to mediate these effects.
Publication types
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
-
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
MeSH terms
-
3T3 Cells / enzymology
-
3T3 Cells / physiology
-
Animals
-
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / drug effects
-
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism*
-
Cyclin D1 / biosynthesis
-
Cyclin D1 / genetics
-
DNA-Binding Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
-
DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
-
DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
-
ETS Translocation Variant 6 Protein
-
Enzyme Activation
-
Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
-
MAP Kinase Kinase 1
-
MAP Kinase Signaling System / drug effects
-
MAP Kinase Signaling System / physiology
-
Mice
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / metabolism
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
-
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
-
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
-
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
-
Receptor, trkC / antagonists & inhibitors
-
Receptor, trkC / biosynthesis
-
Receptor, trkC / genetics
-
Receptor, trkC / physiology*
-
Recombinant Fusion Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
-
Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
-
Recombinant Fusion Proteins / physiology*
-
Repressor Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
-
Repressor Proteins / genetics
-
Repressor Proteins / physiology*
-
Signal Transduction / drug effects
-
Signal Transduction / physiology*
-
ras Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
-
ras Proteins / metabolism
Substances
-
DNA-Binding Proteins
-
Enzyme Inhibitors
-
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
-
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
-
Repressor Proteins
-
Cyclin D1
-
Receptor, trkC
-
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
-
MAP Kinase Kinase 1
-
MAP2K1 protein, human
-
Map2k1 protein, mouse
-
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
-
ras Proteins