An immunoassay for terbutryn using direct hapten linkage to a glutaraldehyde network on the polystyrene surface of standard microtiter plates

Fresenius J Anal Chem. 2001 Dec;371(7):897-902. doi: 10.1007/s002160101050.

Abstract

2-Aminobutylamino-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazine (ABA-atrazine) has been synthesized and used as a coating hapten in an immunoassay with a monoclonal antibody against terbutryn. Coating was achieved by covalently linking ABA-atrazine to a glutaraldehyde polymer network directly bound to the polystyrene surface of a standard 96-well microtiter plate. The assay was carefully optimized. In particular, the coating hapten concentration had a strong effect on the ELISA sensitivity. By including a pre-incubation step a low test midpoint (IC50-value) of 0.130 microg L(-1) was achieved. As far as we are aware this is the most sensitive ELISA for terbutryn yet reported. The coating-hapten-format presented is proposed as generally applicable, because the glutaraldehyde-modified microtiter plate surface enables stable immobilization of a broad variety of coating haptens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Calibration
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / standards
  • Glutaral / chemistry
  • Haptens / chemistry
  • Haptens / immunology
  • Haptens / pharmacology
  • Herbicides / analysis*
  • Herbicides / immunology
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surface Properties
  • Triazines / analysis*
  • Triazines / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Haptens
  • Herbicides
  • Polymers
  • Polystyrenes
  • Triazines
  • Glutaral
  • terbutryne