Aging-related changes in the multifocal electroretinogram

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2002 Jan;19(1):185-9. doi: 10.1364/josaa.19.000185.

Abstract

The multifocal electroretinogram (MERG) was recorded in the central 36 degrees-diameter field in 26 young (19-30 yr) and 20 old (60-74 yr) adults in normal retinal health according to a fundus grading scale. The mean amplitude densities of the first-order and second-order responses in this retinal region were lower for old adults compared with young. The aging-related reduction of the first-order amplitude density was greatest at the fovea and decreased as a function of eccentricity. Similarly, the amplitudes of the first negative and positive peaks of the first-order MERG waveform were reduced with age, and the pattern of reduction followed a similar eccentricity dependency. The aging-related changes in the MERG waveform may be due to slowed temporal adaptation in the aged retina.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Electroretinography*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Reaction Time
  • Retina / physiology*