The B lymphocyte adaptor molecule of 32 kD (Bam32) regulates B cell antigen receptor signaling and cell survival

J Exp Med. 2002 Jan 7;195(1):143-9. doi: 10.1084/jem.20011524.

Abstract

The B lymphocyte-associated adaptor protein 32 kD in size (Bam32) is expressed at high levels in germinal center (GC) B cells. It has an NH(2)-terminal src homology 2 (SH2) domain which binds phospholipase C (PLC)gamma 2, and a COOH-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. Thus, Bam32 may function to integrate protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathways in B cells. To further define the role Bam32 plays in B cells, we generated Bam32-deficient DT40 cells. These Bam32(-/-) cells exhibited lower levels of B cell antigen receptor (BCR)-induced calcium mobilization with modest decreases in tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C (PLC)gamma 2. Moreover, BCR-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways was impaired in Bam32(-/-) cells but not the activation of Akt-related pathways. Activation of downstream transcription factors such as nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT) and nuclear factor of kappa binding (NF-kappa B) was also impaired in Bam32(-/-) cells. Furthermore, Bam32(-/-) cells were more susceptible to BCR-induced death. Taken together, these findings suggest that Bam32 functions to regulate BCR-induced signaling and cell survival most likely in germinal centers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Blood Proteins
  • Calcium Signaling
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Survival
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chickens
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Germinal Center / immunology
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B
  • NFATC Transcription Factors
  • Nuclear Proteins*
  • Phospholipase C gamma
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / metabolism*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Type C Phospholipases / metabolism

Substances

  • Blood Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Isoenzymes
  • Membrane Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • NFATC Transcription Factors
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
  • Transcription Factors
  • platelet protein P47
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Phospholipase C gamma