Fine-mapping of the B-cell epitope domain at the N-terminus of the preS2 region of the hepatitis B surface antigen

J Immunol Methods. 2002 Feb 1;260(1-2):251-61. doi: 10.1016/s0022-1759(01)00551-8.

Abstract

In this study, we report the exact localization and substitutional characterization of a B-cell epitope domain at the N-terminus of the preS2 region of the hepatitis B surface antigen. A set of deletion variants containing preS2 sequences of different length was generated on the basis of frCP as a carrier. It was found after Western blot analysis that three monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) (2-11B1, 3-11C2, HB.OT10) recognized the linear preS2 sequence within the amino acid (aa) stretch 3-WNSTTFHQTLQDP-13. The importance of each aa residue of the epitope was proved by comparison of antibody binding to alanine-substituted peptides in both free-peptide and Pepscan variants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Epitope Mapping*
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / analysis*
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / genetics
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / analysis*
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / genetics
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / immunology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Precursors / analysis*
  • Protein Precursors / genetics
  • Protein Precursors / immunology
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
  • Protein Precursors
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • presurface protein 2, hepatitis B surface antigen