Mapping of the interaction sites between apoptosis linked gene ALG-2 and HEED

Mol Cells. 2001 Dec 31;12(3):298-303.

Abstract

The apoptosis linked gene (ALG-2) is a 22 kDa Ca2+-binding protein of the penta EF-hand motif family. ALG-2 was discovered in a "death trap" assay using T-cell receptor-mediated apoptosis. Depletion of ALG-2 using an anti-sense ALG-2 construct inhibits apoptosis that is induced by several stimuli, such as staurosporin, dexamethason, Fas, and glucocorticoid. The Ca2+-dependent function of ALG-2 is consistent with the observation that the cytoplasmic Ca2+ level is elevated in apoptotic cells. We found that ALG-2 interacted specifically with the carboxy-terminal region of HEED using a yeast two-hybrid assay system. The mutants of HEED were constructed by deleting five WD repeat motifs one by one from the C-terminus of the protein. These mutants of ALG-2 were made by combining the EF hand Ca2+ binding motifs in various ways. Mapping of the interaction sites, using each of the mutants, revealed that the interaction between HEED and a third EF-hand motif of ALG-2 was stronger than the other combination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Base Sequence
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • EED protein, human
  • PDCD6 protein, human
  • Pdcd6 protein, mouse
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2