A series of physiological characteristics of leaf photosynthesis and environmental factors are measured on Aneurolepidium chinense in Songnen salinized grassland during the growth season. The results showed that the daily change pattern of net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of Aneurolepidium chinense could be expressed as a two-humped curve, the daily change pattern of transpiration rate is one-humped curve. In addition, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (E) and stomatal resistance (Rs) are affected by various environmental factors. At different growth stage, the influence of environmental factor on them is different, and even the same environmental factor had an different effect on Pn, E and Rs. In the whole growth period, photosynthetic available radiation (PAR) was the most intensive effect on the photosynthesis of Aneurolepidium chinense. Among Pn, E and Rs, E was one of the most obvious ecophysiological factor affected by environmental factors.