Quantitative and qualitative adjustment of thymic T cell production by clonal expansion of premigrant thymocytes

J Immunol. 2002 Feb 15;168(4):1664-71. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.168.4.1664.

Abstract

In normal mice, single-positive thymocytes proliferate before being exported into the peripheral T cell pool. We measured the in vivo proliferation rates of mature thymocytes in several TCR transgenic mice. Different monoclonal TCR transgenic single-positive thymocytes proliferated at different rates in a given MHC context. Conversely, mature thymocytes expressing a given TCR, generated in mice of different MHC haplotypes, also showed different rates of proliferation. In p59(fyn)-deficient mice, the proliferation rate of mature thymocytes was diminished. Thus, premigrant thymocyte expansion is TCR mediated and depends on TCR affinity for self peptide/MHC ligands. In addition, we show that mature thymocyte expansion is clonotypic, increases the daily thymic T cell output, and modifies the TCR repertoire of newly produced T cells.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Movement
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • H-2 Antigens / physiology
  • Lymphocyte Activation*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / physiology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / genetics
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / classification
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • Thymus Gland / immunology*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • H-2 Antigens
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Rag2 protein, mouse
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • V(D)J recombination activating protein 2
  • Fyn protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn