Detection and analysis of xenon isotopes for the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty international monitoring system

J Environ Radioact. 2002;59(2):139-51. doi: 10.1016/s0265-931x(01)00042-x.

Abstract

The use of the xenon isotopes for detection of nuclear explosions is of great interest for monitoring compliance with the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty (CTBT). Recently, the automated radioxenon sampler-analyzer (ARSA) was tested at the Institute for Atmospheric Radioactivity (IAR) in Freiburg, Germany to ascertain its use for the CTBT by comparing its results to laboratory-based analyses, determining its detection sensitivity and analyzing its results in light of historical xenon isotope levels and known reactor operations in the area. Xe-133 was detected nearly every day throughout the test at activity concentrations ranging between approximately 0.1 mBq/m3 to as high as 120 mBq/m3. Xe-133m and 135Xe were also detected occasionally during the test at concentrations of less than 1 to a few mBq/m3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • Guideline Adherence*
  • International Cooperation*
  • Nuclear Warfare*
  • Public Policy*
  • Reference Values
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Xenon Isotopes / analysis

Substances

  • Xenon Isotopes