Novel intraoperative cerebral blood flow monitoring by laser-Doppler scanner

Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2002 Jan;42(1):1-4. doi: 10.2176/nmc.42.1.

Abstract

Laser-Doppler (LD) flowmetry was used to measure tissue perfusion non-invasively and continuously during neurosurgical operations using an LD scanner. Scanning was usually completed in 20 seconds. Measurements were processed in software to provide a color-coded image of the tissue perfusion. Moreover, the measurement data, expressed in LD-units, could be used for statistical data analysis. No physical contact was necessary between the scanning device and the exposed brain tissue. The imager provided two-dimensional microvascular flow maps non-invasively and quantitatively during brain operations, and could show the CO2 reactivity in the vessels. LD scanning flowmetry is a promising intraoperative monitoring method for cerebral blood flow changes.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anastomosis, Surgical
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Brain / blood supply
  • Brain / surgery
  • Carbon Dioxide / blood
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation*
  • Color
  • Computer Graphics
  • Data Display
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Laser-Doppler Flowmetry / instrumentation*
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / surgery
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative / instrumentation*
  • Moyamoya Disease / complications
  • Moyamoya Disease / surgery
  • Photography
  • Stroke / etiology
  • Stroke / surgery
  • Temporal Arteries / surgery

Substances

  • Carbon Dioxide