A comparative study of lactic acid 10% and ammonium lactate 12% lotion in the treatment of foot xerosis

J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2002 Mar;92(3):143-8. doi: 10.7547/87507315-92-3-143.

Abstract

Xerotic skin is a pattern of reaction to a variety of disorders that have abnormalities of desquamation in common. This double-blind, randomized clinical trial investigated the effect of Lactinol (Pedinol Pharmaceuticals, Farmingdale, New York) versus Lac-Hydrin 12% (Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey) lotion in mild to moderate foot xerosis. Clinical assessment of xerosis was performed at baseline visit, and the designated sites were evaluated at 2 and 4 weeks after treatment began. Of the 53 patients enrolled, 18 were excluded from analysis. Although both treatment groups had significantly improved xerosis scores after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, no statistically significant difference was observed. Of the 44% of patients who did express a preference, 72% preferred Lactinol, which may account for the 20% increase in its overall use in the study.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Erythema / chemically induced
  • Female
  • Foot Dermatoses / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid / adverse effects
  • Lactic Acid / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pruritus / chemically induced
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / adverse effects
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Lactic Acid
  • Lac-Hydrin