Photodynamic therapy increases the eligibility for feeder vessel treatment of choroidal neovascularization caused by age-related macular degeneration

Am J Ophthalmol. 2002 Apr;133(4):572-5. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01370-8.

Abstract

Purpose: To report angiographic observations about feeder vessel identification after photodynamic therapy in patients with choroidal neovascularization caused by age-related macular degeneration.

Design: Cohort study.

Methods: We analyzed fluorescein and indocyanine green dynamic angiography in 156 eyes of 145 patients before and after photodynamic therapy to identify the feeder vessels of the choroidal neovascular membrane.

Results: Before photodynamic therapy one or more feeder vessel could be detected in 35 (22.4%) out of 156 eyes with choroidal neovascularization. Three months after photodynamic therapy, a feeder vessel could be identified in 112 (84.2%) out of 133 eyes with persistent choroidal neovascularization. Among these, 16 eyes received direct laser photocoagulation of the feeder vessel and did not need any further photodynamic therapy.

Conclusion: Previous photodynamic therapy improves the detection of the feeder vessel of the choroidal neovascularization. A sequential combined therapy (photodynamic and feeder vessel treatment) could be considered as an alternative to multiple photodynamic treatments.

MeSH terms

  • Choroid / blood supply*
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / diagnosis*
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / drug therapy*
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / etiology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Humans
  • Indocyanine Green
  • Laser Coagulation
  • Macular Degeneration / complications*
  • Photochemotherapy*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Porphyrins / therapeutic use*
  • Verteporfin

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • Verteporfin
  • Indocyanine Green