Background: Bile duct-to duct reconstruction is now used in living-related liver transplantation for adult patients. However, the feasibility remains controversial.
Methods: Bile duct-to-duct reconstruction was performed in 25 adult patients. In the total hepatectomy of the patients, the hilar plate was dissected at the second-order branch of the bile ducts. The anastomosis was performed using an interrupted suture with an external stent tube. A C tube was inserted from the stump of the cystic duct and introduced into the duodenum.
Results: All of the patients survived the operation. During the observation period ranging from 34 to 345 days, biliary complications were observed in 8% cases. Dilation of the bile ducts and an absence of bile output were recognized in one patient each, and necessitated surgical revision.
Conclusions: Our preliminary experience in biliary reconstruction seems to warrant its long-term observation in the postoperative period.