Gender and pramipexole effects on levodopa pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

Neurology. 2002 May 14;58(9):1418-22. doi: 10.1212/wnl.58.9.1418.

Abstract

The authors studied the pharmacokinetics of levodopa (LD) with and without pramipexole (PPX) in men and postmenopausal women with PD. Patients on stable dose of carbidopa/LD were randomized to receive escalating doses of placebo or PPX over 7 weeks. LD and PPX pharmacokinetics were performed after a single test dose 25/100 of carbidopa/LD, before initiation of PPX or placebo, at 1.5 mg/d and 4.5 mg/d of PPX or placebo. Compared to men, women had greater LD bioavailability. PPX did not alter LD bioavailability, and PPX pharmacokinetics were equivalent in men and women.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antiparkinson Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Area Under Curve
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Biological Availability
  • Carbidopa / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Interactions
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Levodopa / pharmacokinetics*
  • Male
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy*
  • Postmenopause
  • Pramipexole
  • Sex Factors
  • Thiazoles / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Thiazoles
  • Levodopa
  • Pramipexole
  • Carbidopa