Corticosteroid-responsive diabetes mellitus associated with autoimmune pancreatitis: pathological examinations of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002 Apr:958:152-9.

Abstract

Histopathological changes of biopsied pancreata were examined in three diabetic patients with autoimmune chronic pancreatitis (ACP). We found intra- and periinsular mononuclear cell (MNC)-mainly CD8+ T cell-infiltration as well as MNC infiltration around the ductal cells. Islet beta cell volume decreased significantly. Some ductal cells expressed insulin and insulin promoter factor-1 concomitantly in the affected pancreas. These findings provide new insight toward understanding the pathological mechanisms of corticosteroid treatment-responsive diabetes associated with ACP.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / pharmacology*
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Aged
  • Autoimmune Diseases / complications*
  • Autoimmune Diseases / drug therapy
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / pathology
  • Biopsy
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Diabetes Complications*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / immunology
  • HLA Antigens / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Islets of Langerhans / drug effects
  • Islets of Langerhans / immunology
  • Islets of Langerhans / pathology*
  • Keratins / metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreatitis / complications*
  • Pancreatitis / drug therapy
  • Pancreatitis / immunology
  • Pancreatitis / pathology*

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • HLA Antigens
  • Insulin
  • Keratins