Interaction of two actin-binding proteins, synaptopodin and alpha-actinin-4, with the tight junction protein MAGI-1

J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 16;277(33):30183-90. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M203072200. Epub 2002 May 31.

Abstract

In an attempt to find podocyte-expressed proteins that may interact with the tight junction protein MAGI-1, we screened a glomerulus-enriched cDNA library with a probe consisting of both WW domains of MAGI-1. One of the isolated clones contained two WW domain-binding motifs and was identified as a portion of the actin-bundling protein synaptopodin. In vitro binding assays confirmed this interaction between MAGI-1 and synaptopodin and identified the second WW domain of MAGI-1 to be responsible for the interaction. MAGI-1 and synaptopodin can also interact in vivo, as they can be immunoprecipitated together from HEK293 cell lysates. Another actin-bundling protein that is found in glomerular podocytes and shown to be mutated in an inheritable form of glomerulosclerosis is alpha-actinin-4. We show that alpha-actinin-4 is also capable of binding to MAGI-1 in in vitro binding assays and that this interaction is mediated by the fifth PDZ domain of MAGI-1 binding to the C terminus of alpha-actinin-4. Exogenously expressed synaptopodin and alpha-actinin-4 were found to colocalize along with endogenous MAGI-1 at the tight junction of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. The interaction and colocalization of MAGI-1 with two actin-bundling proteins suggest that MAGI-1 may play a role in actin cytoskeleton dynamics within polarized epithelial cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Actinin / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • DNA Primers
  • Dogs
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Guanylate Kinases
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • SYNPO protein, human
  • Actinin
  • Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase
  • Guanylate Kinases