Effects of risperidone on aberrant behavior in persons with developmental disabilities: II. Social validity measures

Am J Ment Retard. 2002 Jul;107(4):261-9. doi: 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0261:EOROAB>2.0.CO;2.

Abstract

Consumer satisfaction and social validity were measured during a double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the atypical neuroleptic risperidone in treating severe aberrant behavior of persons with developmental disabilities. First, a satisfaction survey was completed after a medication trial by each participant's caregiver. Results showed that 100% of the caregivers felt that participation was a positive experience for themselves and participants. Second, 52 community members viewed videotapes of 5 participants during a clinical interview when they were taking either placebo or risperidone. Raters also indicated that when on the medication, participants displayed fewer aberrant behaviors, were less irritable, in a better mood, and were more responsive to their environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Behavior / drug effects*
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Child
  • Consumer Behavior
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Developmental Disabilities / drug therapy*
  • Developmental Disabilities / psychology
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Risperidone / therapeutic use*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Videotape Recording

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Risperidone